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Part One Grammar

1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice (中)

A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed

2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.(易)

A. How a great success B. What a great success

C. How great success D. What great success

3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.(易)

A. children are allowed B. are children allowed

C. children will allow D. will children allow

4. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number ofpeople.(中)

A. performing B. performed

C. to be performed D. being performed

5. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.(中)

A. Considering B. Considered

C. Having been considered D. Being considered

6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.(中)

A. to be based on B. to base on

C. which to base on D. on which to base

7. We hadn′t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.(中)

A. the moment B. for the moment

C. the moment when D. at the moment when

8. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.(難)

A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen

9. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.(中)

A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is

10. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.(難)

A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder

C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder

第一部分：語(yǔ)法答案解析

1.C、 題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過(guò)去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞，所以正確答案是(C)。

2. B、 success是名詞，原動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來(lái)代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3. B、含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。

4. B、 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 省略，即在how frequently_____后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

5. A、 considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。

6. D、 on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

7. A、 定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

8. B、 look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看從而…(目的要做…)

9. D、 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..

10. C、 left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering…，leave sb. doing sth.這里用了這個(gè)搭配的被動(dòng)式sb. be left doing sth.。